ASTM D5687/D5687M-1995(2007) 附有试样准备加工指南的扁平复合板准备的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforPreparationofFlatCompositePanelswithProcessingGuidelinesforSpecimenPreparation
【原文标准名称】:附有试样准备加工指南的扁平复合板准备的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD5687/D5687M-1995(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D30.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:compositematerials;laminates;panelpreparation;polymermatrixcomposites;specimenpreparation
【摘要】:Thetechniquesdescribedinthisguide,ifproperlyusedinconjunctionwithaknowledgeofbehaviorofparticularmaterialsystems,willaidintheproperpreparationofconsolidatedlaminatesformechanicalpropertytesting.Thetechniquesdescribedarerecommendedtofacilitatetheconsistentproductionofsatisfactorytestspecimensbyminimizinguncontrolledprocessingvarianceduringspecimenfabrication.Steps3through8ofthe8-stepprocessmaynotberequiredforparticularspecimenortesttypes.Ifthespecimenortestdoesnotrequireagivenstepintheprocessofspecimenfabrication,thatparticularstepmaybeskipped.Atestspecimenrepresentsasimplificationofthestructuralpart.Thetestspecimenrsquo;valueliesintheabilityofseveralsitestobeabletotestthespecimenusingstandardtechniques.Testdatamaynotshowidenticalpropertiestothoseobtainedinalargestructure,butacorrelationcanbemadebetweentestresultsandpartperformance.Thismaybedue,inpart,tothedifficultyofcreatingaprocessingenvironmentfortestspecimensthatidenticallyduplicatesthatoflargerscaleprocesses.Tolerancesareguidelinesbasedoncurrentlabpractices.Thisguidedoesnotattempttogivedetailedinstructionsduetothevarietyofpossiblepanelsandspecimensthatcouldbemade.Thetolerancesshouldbeusedasastartingreferencefromwhichrefinementscanbemade.1.1Thisguideprovidesguidelinestofacilitatetheproperpreparationoflaminatesandtestspecimensfromfiber-reinforcedorganicmatrixcompositeprepregs.Thescopeislimitedtoorganicmatricesandfiberreinforcementinunidirectional(tape)ororthagonalweavepatterns.Otherformsmayrequiredeviationsfromthesegeneralguidelines.Otherprocessingtechniquesfortestcouponpreparation,forexample,pultrusion,filamentwindingandresin-transfermolding,arenotaddressed.1.2Specimenpreparationismodeledasan8-stepprocessthatispresentedinandSection.Laminateconsolidationtechniquesareassumedtobebypressorautoclave.Thispracticeassumesthatthematerialsareproperlyhandledbythetestfacilitytomeettherequirementsspecifiedbythematerialsupplier(s)orspecification,orboth.IdentificationandinformationgatheringguidelinesaremodeledafterGuideE1309.TestspecimensshallbedirectlytraceabletomaterialusedasdesignatedinGuideE1434.Propertestspecimenidentificationalsoincludesdesignationofprocessequipment,processsteps,andanyirregularitiesidentifiedduringprocessing.1.3ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetexttheinch-poundunitsareshowninbrackets.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththestandard.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_10
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Computergraphicsandimageprocessing;ImageProcessingandInterchange(IPI),Functionalspecification-Part5:BasicImageInterchangeFormat(BIIF)
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.计算机图形和图像处理.图像处理与交换(IPI).功能规范.第5部分:基本图像交换格式
【标准号】:ISO/IEC12087-5-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;信息技术;交换;通信规程;计算机制图;图像处理;功能描述;数据处理;信息交换;数字;图象描述信息
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IEC12087establishesthespecificationoftheBasicImageInterchangeFormat(BIIF)partofthestandard.BIIFisastandarddevelopedtoprovideafoundationforinteroperabilityintheinterchangeofimageryandimagery-relateddataamongapplications.ThispartofISO/IEC12087providesadetaileddescriptionoftheoverallstructureoftheformat,aswellasspecificationofthevaliddataandformatforallfieldsdefinedwithBIIF.AnnexCcontainsamodelprofileintablestoassistinprofiledevelopment.AspartoftheISO/IEC12087familyofimageprocessingandinterchangestandards,BIIFconformstothearchitecturalanddataobjectspecificationsofISO/IEC12087-1,theCommonArchitectureforImaging.BIIFsupportsaprofilingschemethatisacombinationoftheapproachestakenforISO/IEC12087-2(PIKS),ISO/IEC10918(JPEG),ISO/IEC8632(CGM),andISO/IEC9973(TheProceduresforRegistrationofGraphicalItems).ItisintendedthatprofilesoftheBIIFwillbeestablishedasanInternationalStandardisedProfile(ISP)throughthenormalISOprocesses(ISO/IECTR10000).ThescopeandfieldofapplicationofthispartofISO/IEC12087includesthecapabilitytoperpetuateaproveninterchangecapabilityinsupportofcommercialandgovernmentimagery,Programmer'sImagingKernelSystemData,andotherimagerytechnologydomainsinthatpriorityorder.ThispartofISO/IEC12087providesadataformatcontainerforimage,symbol,andtext,alongwithamechanismforincludingimage-relatedsupportdata.ThispartofISO/IEC12087satisfiesthefollowingrequirements:—Providesameanswherebydiverseapplicationscanshareimageryandassociatedinformation.—Allowsanapplicationtoexchangecomprehensiveinformationtouserswithdiverseneedsorcapabilities,allowingeachusertoselectonlythosedataitemsthatcorrespondtotheirneedsandcapabilities.—Minimizespreprocessingandpostprocessingofdata.—Minimizesformattingoverhead,particularlyforthoseapplicationsexchangingonlyasmallamountofdataandforbandwidth-limitedsystems.—Providesamechanism(TransportableFileStructure,TFS)tointerchangePIKSimageandimage-relatedobjects—Providesextensibilitytoaccommodatefuturedata,includingobjects.WhentheextensibilityofthispartofISO/IEC12087,ortheinherentconstraintsofthestructuredformatofBIIF,donotmeettheneedsofamorecomplexapplication,theconceptsandfeaturesof12087-3(IIF)shouldbeconsideredasamoreappropriatemethodofimageinterchange.Forexample,theabilitytosupportcomplexcombinationsofheterogeneouspixeltypes,selfdefiningpixelstructures,orabstractstructurescanbedonewithIIF.
【中国标准分类号】:L81
【国际标准分类号】:35_140
【页数】:167P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:地方性氟中毒病区控制标准
英文名称:Control criteria for endemic fluorosis areas
中标分类: 医药、卫生、劳动保护 >> 卫生 >> 公害病诊断标准
ICS分类: 医药卫生技术 >> 医学科学和保健装置综合
替代情况:替代GB 17017-1997
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:2011-01-14
实施日期:2011-06-01
首发日期:1997-10-06
作废日期:
主管部门:中华人民共和国卫生部
提出单位:中华人民共和国卫生部
归口单位:中华人民共和国卫生部
起草单位:中国疾病预防控制中心地方病控制中心、贵州省疾病预防控制中心、四川省疾病预防控制中心、山东省地方病防治研究所、山西省地方病防治研究所
起草人:孙殿军、安冬、王三祥、孙玉富、于光前、赵丽军、边建朝、杨小静
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2011-06-01
页数:8页
适用范围

本标准规定了地方性氟中毒病区控制标准、判定标准指标的检验方法及评价指标的抽样方法。
本标准适用于以行政村或自然村为单位的饮水型、燃煤污染型、饮茶型及其混合氟源引起的地方性氟中毒病区。

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下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而构成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准,然而,鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB19965 砖茶含氟量
WS/T106 地方性氟中毒病区饮水氟化物的测定方法
WS192 地方性氟骨症诊断标准
WS/T208 氟斑牙诊断

所属分类: 医药 卫生 劳动保护 卫生 公害病诊断标准 医药卫生技术 医学科学和保健装置综合