ASTM D6046-2002(2006) 环境冲击液压液的标准分类

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【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationofHydraulicFluidsforEnvironmentalImpact
【原文标准名称】:环境冲击液压液的标准分类
【标准号】:ASTMD6046-2002(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.N0.03
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类;生物毒性;环境条件;液压液
【英文主题词】:biodegradation;ecotoxicity;environmentalpersistence;hydraulicfluid;insolublematerial
【摘要】:1.1Thisclassificationcoversallunusedfullyformulatedhydraulicfluidsintheiroriginalform.1.2Thisclassificationestablishescategoriesfortheimpactofhydraulicfluidsondifferentenvironmentalcompartmentsasshownin.Fluidsareassigneddesignationswithinthesecategories;forexamplePwL,Pwe,andsoforth,basedonperformanceinspecifiedtests.1.3Inthecurrentversionofthisclassificationtheaspectsofenvironmentalimpactincludedareenvironmentalpersistenceofwhichbiodegradabilityisonecomponentandacuteecotoxicity.Althoughenvironmentalpersistenceisdiscussedfirst,thisclassificationdoesnotimplythatconsiderationsofenvironmentalpersistenceshouldtakeprecedenceoverconcernsforecotoxicity.1.4Anotherimportantaspectofenvironmentalimpactisbioaccumulation.Thisaspectisnotaddressedinthepresentclassificationbecauseadequatetestmethodsdonotyetexisttomeasurebioaccumulationofhydraulicfluids.1.5Thepresentclassificationaddressesthefreshwaterandsoilenvironmentalcompartments.Atthistimemarineandanaerobicenvironmentalcompartmentsarenotincluded,althoughtheyarepertinentformanyusesofhydraulicfluids.Hydraulicfluidsareexpectedtohavenosignificantimpactontheatmosphere;thereforethatcompartmentisnotaddressed.1.6Thisclassificationaddressesreleasestotheenvironmentwhichareincidentaltotheuseofahydraulicfluid.Theclassificationisnotintendedtoaddressenvironmentalimpactinsituationsofmajor,accidentalrelease.Nothinginthisclassificationshouldbetakentorelievetheuseroftheresponsibilitytoproperlyuseanddisposeofhydraulicfluids.1.7Thisclassificationdoesnotcoveranyperformancepropertiesofahydraulicfluidwhichrelatetoitsperformanceinahydraulicsystem.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E39
【国际标准分类号】:75_120
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforServiceabilityofanOfficeFacilityforAmenitiestoAttractandRetainStaff
【原文标准名称】:办公设备对于以舒适性吸引和留住职员的适用性标准分类
【标准号】:ASTME1668-1995a(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.25
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类;吸引;留住职员;舒适;办公设备适用性;办公室;分类标准
【英文主题词】:amenities;toattractandretainstaff;building;facility;facilityoccupants;function;office;performance;rating;ratingscale;requirements;serviceability
【摘要】:EachFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.1-6)inthisclassificationprovidesameanstoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofabuildingorfacilityforonetopicofserviceabilityandtocomparethatlevelagainstthelevelofanyotherbuildingorfacility.Thisclassificationcanbeusedforcomparinghowwelldifferentbuildingsorfacilitiesmeetaparticularrequirementforserviceability.Itisapplicabledespitedifferencessuchaslocation,structure,mechanicalsystems,age,andbuildingshape.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatetheamountofvarianceofserviceabilityfromtargetorfromrequirement,forasingleofficefacility,orwithinagroupofofficefacilities.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethefollowing:4.4.1Serviceabilityofanexistingfacilityforusesotherthanitspresentuse.4.4.2Serviceability(potential)ofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt.4.4.3Serviceability(potential)ofafacilityforwhichremodelinghasbeenplanned.Useofthisclassificationdoesnotresultinbuildingevaluationordiagnosis.Buildingevaluationordiagnosisgenerallyrequiresaspecialexpertiseinbuildingengineeringortechnologyandtheuseofinstruments,tools,ormeasurements.Thisclassificationappliesonlytofacilitiesthatarebuildingconstructions,orpartsthereof.(Whilethisclassificationmaybeusefulinratingtheserviceabilityoffacilitiesthatarenotbuildingconstructions,suchfacilitiesareoutsidethescopeofthisclassification.)Thisclassificationisnotintendedfor,andisnotsuitablefor,useforregulatorypurposes,norforfirehazardassessmentnorforfireriskassessment.1.1Thisclassificationcoverspairsofscalesforclassifyinganaspectoftheserviceabilityofanofficefacility,thatis,thecapabilityofanofficefacilitytomeetcertainpossiblerequirementsinsupportofrecruitingandkeepingqualityemployees.1.2Withinthataspectofserviceability,eachpairofscales,shownin,areforclassifyingonetopicofserviceability.EachparagraphinanOccupantRequirementScale(see)summarizesonelevelofserviceabilityonthattopic,whichoccupantsmightrequire.ThematchingentryintheFacilityRatingScale(see)isatranslationoftherequirementintoadescriptionofcertainfeaturesofafacilitywhich,takenincombination,indicatethatthefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.1.3TheentriesintheFacilityRatingScale(see)areindicativeandnotcomprehensive.Theyareforquickscanningtoestimateapproximately,quickly,andeconomically,howwellanofficefacilityislikelytomeettheneedsofoneoranothertypeofoccupantgroupovertime.Theentriesarenotformeasuring,knowing,orevaluatinghowanofficefacilityisperforming.1.4Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofanexistingfacility.Itcanalsobeusedtoestimatetheserviceabilityofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt,suchasoneforwhichsingle-linedrawingsandoutlinespecificationshavebeenprepared.1.5Thisclassificationindicateswhatwouldcauseafacilitytoberatedatacertainlevelofserviceabilitybutdoesnotstatehowtoconductaserviceabilityratingnorhowtoassignaserviceabilityscore.ThatinformationisfoundinPracticeE1334.ThescalesinthisclassificationarecomplimentarytoandcompatiblewithPracticeE1334.Eachrequirestheother.
【中国标准分类号】:Y50
【国际标准分类号】:35_260
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Transportablewallsawandwiresawequipmentforjobsite-Safety
【原文标准名称】:施工现场用便携式平锯和线状锯设备.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN15027-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-12-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-12-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑机械;建筑;切割机;定义;危害;机械;手工的;作标记;材料测试;机械工程;噪声测量;操作说明书;便携的;保护设备;遥控;安全;机械安全;安全要求;锯床;用户信息;验证;警告标志;警告
【英文主题词】:Buildingmachines;Construction;Cuttingmachines(tools);Definition;Definitions;Hazards;Machines;Manual;Marking;Materialstesting;Mechanicalengineering;Noisemeasurements;Operatinginstructions;Portable;Protectiondevices;Remotecontrol;Safety;Safetyofmachinery;Safetyrequirements;Sawingmachines;Userinformation;Verification;Warningnotices;Warnings
【摘要】:Theglobaldescription“wallsawandwiresawequipment”containstwodifferingtypesofmachinesforuseintheconstructionindustry,andbothusedtomakecutsonwalls,ceilingsandfloorscomposedofmineralconstructionmaterialsand/orcompositematerials.Themanydifferentcuttingtasksandchoiceofoperatingmethoddeterminethetypeofmachinetobeusedforeachapplication.Themachinesmaythereforebesplitintothefollowingtwoprincipalclassifications:?Wallsaws–exclusivelyrailguided–transportable.?Wiresaws–transportable.Themachinesareintendedfortheuseofdiamondtools.Thetypesofcuttingtoolsusedinconjunctionwiththemachinesasdescribedabovefallwithinthedesignanduseparameterssuppliedbythemanufacturer.Cuttingdebrygeneratedbythecuttingactionisremovedfromthecuttingjointbyamediumsuchaswaterdirectedtothecuttingtool.Machinescoveredbythisstandardmaybepoweredby:electricmotor,ICengine,electro-hydraulicdriveandICengine-hydraulicdrive.ThisEuropeanStandarddealswithallsignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttowallsawsandwiresawsmachinery,whentheyareusedasintendedandunderconditionsofmisusewhicharereasonablyforeseeablebythemanufacturer(seeClause4).Thisstandardspecifiestheappropriatetechnicalmeasurestoeliminateorreducerisksarisingfromthesignificanthazardsgeneratedbythecuttingprocessworkcycle.Forspecialapplications,forexample,whenworkinginpotentiallyexplosiveatmospheres,additionalsafetyrequirementsisnecessarywhicharenotcoveredbythisstandard.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplyforwiresawsintendedforquarryingandstationarymachiningofnaturalstoneascoveredbyprEN15163.ThisEuropeanStandardappliesprimarilytomachineswhicharemanufacturedafterthedateofapprovalbyCENofthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:J57
【国际标准分类号】:25_080_60;91_220
【页数】:38P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语